Parental depressive symptoms refer to the presence of symptoms of depression in parents, which can significantly impact their ability to effectively care for their children. These symptoms can include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, irritability, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. Research in this area focuses on understanding the impact of parental depression on children's development and behavior, as well as identifying effective interventions to support both parents and their children. It is important to address parental depression as it can have long-lasting effects on the well-being of both parents and their children.